root (n.)

  1. (botany) the usually underground organ that lacks buds or leaves or nodes; absorbs water and mineral salts; usually it anchors the plant to the ground

  2. the place where something begins, where it springs into being; the Italian beginning of the Renaissance; Jupiter was the origin of the radiation; Pittsburgh is the source of the Ohio River; communisms Russian root

    [ Syn: beginning , origin , rootage , source ]

  3. (linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are removed; thematic vowels are part of the stem

    [ Syn: root word , base , stem , theme , radical ]

  4. a number that, when multiplied by itself some number of times, equals a given number

  5. the set of values that give a true statement when substituted into an equation

    [ Syn: solution ]

  6. someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)

    [ Syn: ancestor , ascendant , ascendent , antecedent ]

  7. a simple form inferred as the common basis from which related words in several languages can be derived by linguistic processes

    [ Syn: etymon ]

  8. the part of a tooth that is embedded in the jaw and serves as support

    [ Syn: tooth root ]

    root (v.)

  1. take root and begin to grow; this plant roots quickly'

  2. come into existence, originate; The problem roots in her depression'

  3. plant by the roots

  4. dig with the snout; the pig was rooting for truffles

    [ Syn: rout , rootle ]

  5. become settled or established and stable in ones residence or life style; He finally settled down

    [ Syn: settle , take root , steady down , settle down ]

  6. cause to take roots

The dictionary is based on the WordNet Electronic Lexical Database.
WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2011 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.